Johann Gottfred Matthison-Hansen (1815–1885) was a Danish composer and conductor known for his contributions to the Romantic music movement in Denmark. His works primarily encompass choral and orchestral music, reflecting the lyrical and emotive qualities characteristic of the period. Notable works by Matthison-Hansen include his choral compositions such as "Den danske Sang" and various hymns that have been influential in the Danish musical landscape. He also composed symphonic pieces and chamber music that showcased his ability to blend traditional Danish folk elements with the broader Romantic idioms. Matthison-Hansen served as a conductor for several choirs and was a pivotal figure in promoting choral music in Denmark. His efforts contributed to the establishment of a national identity in music during a time when Denmark was experiencing a cultural renaissance. He is remembered for his role in fostering a sense of community through music, influencing subsequent generations of Danish musicians and composers. Although not as widely recognized internationally as some of his contemporaries, his impact on Danish music and choral tradition remains significant.